From the Hintyr Team

Analysis, guides, and perspectives on AI-powered document review and legal technology.

Articles

Clawback agreement under FRE 502(d): privileged document being recalled before opposing counsel review
Compliance & Ethics

What Is a Clawback Agreement? FRE 502(d) Explained

What is a clawback agreement? A guide to FRE 502(b), (d), and (e), the "reasonable steps" standard, and drafting language that prevents privilege waiver.

12 min read
An e-discovery custodian's data sources fanning out from a person to mailbox, Slack workspace, Salesforce, and shared drives.
E-Discovery

What Is an E-Discovery Custodian? Rules, Limits, Practice

What is a custodian in ediscovery? An ESI custodian holds your case data under FRCP 34. Learn the rules, custodian list limits, and non-custodial sources.

12 min read
Permanent PDF redaction over a contract page, illustrating defensible document redaction in e-discovery.
E-Discovery

What Is Redaction? Defensible Document Redaction in E-Discovery

What is redaction? The permanent removal of sensitive content, not a black-box overlay. FRCP 5.2, HIPAA Safe Harbor, and AI workflows for defensible redaction.

12 min read
What is a load file in e-discovery: DAT and OPT files connecting metadata, TIFFs, and natives for review platform ingestion
E-Discovery

What Is a Load File? DAT, OPT, and Modern Production Formats

What is a load file? A guide to DAT, OPT, and EDRM XML formats, family preservation, and how modern attachments break the rules small firms inherit.

12 min read
Spoliation under FRCP 37(e): the doctrine of evidence destruction, court sanctions, and preservation duties for small and mid-size firms
E-Discovery

What Is Spoliation? Evidence Destruction and Sanctions Under FRCP 37(e)

What is spoliation? A 2026 guide to FRCP 37(e), the intent-to-deprive standard, ephemeral-messaging cases, and the preservation workflow for small firms.

12 min read
What is an AI agent for law firms, illustrated as a glowing neural network of nodes radiating outward across a dark field
AI Ethics

What Is an AI Agent? Agentic AI for Law Firms

What is an AI agent in legal practice? A plain guide to agentic AI for law firms, the agent loop, ABA Rule 1.1 and 5.3 duties, and where it fits today.

12 min read
What Is RAG? Retrieval-Augmented Generation visualized as an open law book emitting a glowing network of linked nodes.
E-Discovery

What Is RAG? Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Lawyers

What is RAG legal AI? Retrieval-augmented generation for lawyers grounds answers in your documents and citations, but it does not eliminate hallucinations.

12 min read
Technology-assisted review for small-firm e-discovery: AI classifier ranks documents while attorney audits output
E-Discovery

What Is Technology-Assisted Review in the GenAI Era?

What is technology-assisted review? TAR uses AI to rank documents by relevance, helping small firms cut review costs while staying defensible in court.

12 min read
What Is ESI cover image: FRCP Rule 34 definition with Slack, Teams, and mobile data for small-firm litigators
E-Discovery

What Is ESI? Electronically Stored Information Explained

What is ESI? A litigator's guide to electronically stored information under Rule 34, Slack and Teams data, and ESI protocol terms small firms can win.

12 min read
EDRM workflow diagram showing the nine phases of e-discovery, with TAR and AI-assisted review highlighted for small law firms.
E-Discovery

What Is E-Discovery? An AI-Era Guide for Small Law Firms

What is e-discovery? A 2026 guide to the EDRM phases, FRCP rules, ABA Op. 512, and the AI-assisted review workflow small law firms can defend in U.S. courts.

12 min read
Bates number stamped on document pages with sequential alphanumeric identifiers in the bottom-right corner
E-Discovery

What Is a Bates Number? A Guide for Legal Teams

What is a Bates number? A clear guide to Bates numbering, format conventions, load files, and how legal teams stamp productions in 2026 without errors.

12 min read
AI disclosure template pack for federal and state court filings
Compliance & Ethics

AI Disclosure Templates for Court Filings (12 PDFs)

A free pack of 12 AI disclosure templates for federal and state court filings. Citation checks, expert reports, and client consent. Updated April 2026.

13 min read
GenAI versus TAR 2.0 document review cost and accuracy comparison for small law firms
E-Discovery

GenAI vs. TAR: What Small Firms Need to Know Before Choosing

GenAI can cost more than TAR 2.0 per document and has zero court precedent. Cost data, labor math, and a practical decision framework for small firms.

12 min read
Redacted legal document with visible AI failure highlighting exposed privileged text beneath black bars
E-Discovery

AI Redaction Failures That Expose Privileged Data

AI redaction tools fail more often than vendors admit. Real failure modes from Relativity, Everlaw, and GoldFynch, court sanctions, and the QC checklist that prevents privilege exposure.

11 min read
Five billing models for AI-assisted legal work with ethics compliance guidance
AI Ethics

How to Bill Clients for AI-Assisted Legal Work in 2026

How should firms bill for AI legal work? 80% of corporate counsel expect lower bills. Five billing models, seven ethics opinions, one pricing gap.

11 min read
Proposed Federal Rule of Evidence 707 applying Daubert reliability standards to AI-generated evidence
Evidence Rules

Rule 707 Explained: AI Evidence Meets Daubert

Proposed Rule 707 applies Daubert standards to AI-generated evidence in federal court. Learn the requirements, key cases, and cost impacts for your practice.

11 min read
Heading reads Lawyer Duty to Supervise AI with ABA Rule 5.1 and 5.3 references on dark background
AI Ethics

Lawyer Duty to Supervise AI: Rules 5.1 and 5.3 Guide

79% of lawyers use AI but only 9% of firms enforce a policy. Your duty to supervise AI under Rules 5.1 and 5.3 is enforceable. Here is what courts expect.

12 min read
Ethical walls and AI in law firms: digital information barrier visualization
AI Ethics

Ethical Walls and AI Tools: What Law Firms Must Know

AI tools can silently breach ethical walls, risking disqualification and malpractice. Learn what ABA Opinion 512 requires and how to build AI access controls.

12 min read
AI-powered proportionality analysis under FRCP Rule 26 for e-discovery
E-Discovery

Proportionality Arguments with AI: A Rule 26 Playbook

Use AI cost data to win proportionality arguments under FRCP Rule 26. RAND-backed figures, TAR case law, cost-shifting precedent, and a step-by-step playbook.

12 min read
AI-powered e-discovery workflow visualization for small law firms
E-Discovery

AI E-Discovery for Small Law Firms: A 2026 Guide

AI e-discovery for small law firms: case law, ethics rules, cost data, and a practical workflow to close the gap with large firms already using AI tools.

12 min read
Lawyers reviewing stacks of legal documents in an office
Comparison Guide

Best AI Document Review Tools for Law Firms (2026)

An honest comparison of six AI-powered document review platforms for litigation teams, covering pricing, AI capabilities, and ease of use across Hintyr, Relativity, Everlaw, DISCO, Logikcull, and GoldFynch.

15 min read
AI disclosure requirements in court filings with digital legal overlay
AI Ethics

AI Disclosure in Court: 300+ Rules You Need to Track

Over 300 judges now require AI disclosure in court filings, but no two rules are alike. Get the sanctions timeline, tool-trigger analysis, and compliance steps.

10 min read
AI circuit patterns overlaying a legal document, representing the intersection of AI tools and attorney-client privilege
AI Ethics

AI and Attorney-Client Privilege: What Every Lawyer Must Know

AI attorney-client privilege is at risk after Heppner. Learn how consumer vs. enterprise AI affects privilege, and what your firm should do now.

10 min read
AI malpractice risk for lawyers: courtroom with digital AI overlay
AI Ethics

AI Malpractice Risk for Lawyers: Sanctions, Insurance Gaps, and the New Standard of Care

Courts have sanctioned dozens of lawyers for AI hallucinations since 2023. Learn the malpractice risks, ethics rules, and verification steps your firm needs now.

10 min read
Litigator reviewing an AI generated court filing from opposing counsel for fabricated citations
Litigation Strategy

When Opposing Counsel Files AI Generated Court Filings

AI-generated court filings from opposing counsel are surging. Spot fabricated citations, preserve Rule 11 deadlines, and win fees under Section 1927 now.

11 min read
Stylized courtroom with a pro se complaint dissolving into hallucinated AI text blocks above the defense table
Litigation Strategy

AI and the Pro Se Flood: Opposing Filings Litigation Strategy

AI generated court filings from opposing counsel are swamping small-firm dockets. Triage pro se AI complaints, stop serial filers, and protect your client.

11 min read